Middle-Out Economics

This page has been archived. For CAP's most recent work in this area, please see the economy issue page.

The Middle-Out Economics project is an initiative of the Economic Policy team at the Center for American Progress that combines original analysis, public policy proposals, live events, and multimedia presentations to demonstrate that a strong and stable middle class is the key driver of American economic growth.

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Wisconsin, Unions, and the Middle Class Fact Sheet
In this November 16, 2012 photo, Suzie Warner works on an assembly line at Generac Power Systems, Inc. in Whitewater, Wisconsin. (AP/Nam Y. Huh)

Wisconsin, Unions, and the Middle Class

Wisconsin’s middle class is falling behind. Unions can help by raising wages and reducing the pay gap.

Brendan Duke, Alex Rowell

Bargaining for the American Dream Report
Duke Scoppa marches up Fifth Ave with his son during the Labor Parade, September 10, 2011, in New York. (AP/Mary Altaffer)

Bargaining for the American Dream

New analysis shows that children whose parents belonged to a union—as well as children who grew up in areas with high union membership—earn more money as adults.

Richard Freeman, Eunice Han, David Madland, 1 More Brendan Duke

New Data Illustrate the Failure of the Trickle-Down Experiment Article
Frazzia Preston reads paperwork while waiting for her case to be heard to avoid foreclosure from tax debts in Detroit on January 29, 2015. (AP/Paul Sancya)

New Data Illustrate the Failure of the Trickle-Down Experiment

Updated data from University of California, Berkeley, economist Emmanuel Saez illustrate how middle-class income growth is essential to promote healthy economic growth.

Brendan Duke

The Rich Can’t Save Retail Report
Customers shop at Nordstrom Rack in Schaumburg, Illinios, January 2015. (AP/Nam Y. Huh)

The Rich Can’t Save Retail

It’s time for the retail industry to support a policy agenda that helps its most important customers—the middle class.

Brendan Duke

Retailer Revelations Report
Back-to-school fashions are displayed at J.C. Penney's in New York's Times Square. (AP/Mark Lennihan)

Retailer Revelations

America’s retailers need a strong and expanding middle class. That’s why it’s time for retailers to back a policy agenda that addresses middle-class weakness and stagnant wages, which will boost the economy and grow corporate bottom lines.

Brendan Duke, Ike Lee

Innovations in Apprenticeship Report
Hanh Nguyen, an intern with the Immunogen Design Group, works at the AIDS Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory in New York City. (Chris Hondros)

Innovations in Apprenticeship

Forward-thinking employers across the country are demonstrating that apprenticeships can be used to build talent in growing, high-demand occupations.

Sarah Ayres Steinberg, Ethan Gurwitz

The Middle-Class Squeeze Report

The Middle-Class Squeeze

America's middle class is being squeezed by stagnant—and in many cases declining—incomes and rising costs. To address the middle-class squeeze, we need to enact policies that will both increase incomes and also address rising child care, higher education, health care, housing, and retirement costs.

Jennifer Erickson

The Underuse of Apprenticeships in America Article
Apprentices with Ocean Spray Cranberries attend a ceremony at Gateway Technical College in Kenosha, Wisconsin. (Flickr/Gateway Technical College)

The Underuse of Apprenticeships in America

The United States lags behind its European counterparts in the use of apprenticeships, a proven workforce training tool that would help American businesses, workers, and the U.S. economy as a whole.

Sarah Ayres Steinberg, Ethan Gurwitz

Apprenticeship Expansion in England Report
Marketing materials for Britain's

Apprenticeship Expansion in England

England demonstrates that there are policies lawmakers can enact to dramatically expand apprenticeships, win industry support, and improve outcomes for workers and businesses.

Sarah Ayres Steinberg, Ethan Gurwitz

Progressive Pro-Growth Principles for Trade and Competitiveness Report
 (United Auto Workers members hold a prayer vigil at the General Motors plant in Warren, Michigan, where almost 300 workers will be laid off, February 2019.)

Progressive Pro-Growth Principles for Trade and Competitiveness

The United States must develop the international relations and domestic foundations to make trade work for the United States and global middle classes.

Adam Hersh, Jennifer Erickson

Middle-Out Economics 101 Video
 (Middle Class First)

Middle-Out Economics 101

CAP Senior Economist Heather Boushey explains how middle-out economics helps bolster the U.S. economy.

Heather Boushey

How to Slide Down the ‘Great Gatsby Curve’ Report
A group of students walks into an auditorium to attend University of Connecticut's 2012 graduation ceremonies. College education rates, among other factors laid out in this report, are signs of economic mobility and opportunity. (AP/Jessica Hill)

How to Slide Down the ‘Great Gatsby Curve’

Higher income inequality leads to less economic mobility and fewer opportunities for future generations, according to new research on the Great Gatsby Curve.

Miles Corak

Why President Obama’s Victory Is a Victory for the Middle Class Article

Why President Obama’s Victory Is a Victory for the Middle Class

The president’s re-election means voters have agreed with the idea that an economy that works for everyone and that is built from the “middle out” is the correct path for our country.

Gadi Dechter

Making Saving for Retirement Easier, Cheaper, and More Secure Report
Allowing workers to enroll in either a collective defined-contribution plan or a Thrift Savings Plan would ensure all Americans have access to a quality retirement plan, significantly boosting savings and security while at the same time helping to ensure workers can retire with dignity. (AP)

Making Saving for Retirement Easier, Cheaper, and More Secure

Allowing workers to enroll in either a collective defined-contribution plan or a Thrift Savings Plan would ensure all Americans have access to a quality retirement plan, significantly boosting savings and security while at the same time helping to ensure workers can retire with dignity.

David Madland

About the Middle Class Project at the Center for American Progress Article

About the Middle Class Project at the Center for American Progress

This series lays the intellectual groundwork for the middle class as the engine of American economic growth and refutes the false notion that supply-side economics works in theory or practice.

Gadi Dechter

Video: Once Upon a Trickle Down Video

Video: Once Upon a Trickle Down

The Center for American Progress and cartoonist Mark Fiore explain why a strong middle class is critical for robust economic growth.

Center for American Progress, Mark Fiore

The Failure of Supply-Side Economics Article
When President Bill Clinton, pictured here addressing the nation in 1993, raised taxes that same year did the economy suffer a slowdown, as was predicted by those who believe in supply-side economics? The data says no. (AP/Greg Gibson)

The Failure of Supply-Side Economics

Michael Ettlinger and Michael Linden give three decades' worth of evidence that proves supply-side economics doesn't work.

Michael Ettlinger, Michael Linden

The Middle Class and Economic Growth Article
For our country to succeed going forward, we need to get back to the  fundamental truth that our success hinges on the strength of the middle  class. (iStockphoto)

The Middle Class and Economic Growth

CAP's Middle Class and Economic Growth project looks to provide a better understanding of the relationship between middle-class strength and the nation’s economic health.

Michael Ettlinger

Making Our Middle Class Stronger Report

Making Our Middle Class Stronger

Report from David Madland presents 35 policies that would help address the challenges Americans face in achieving and maintaining a middle-class standard of living.

David Madland

The Federal Tax Code and Income Inequality Report
Rep. Paul Ryan's (R-WI) tax proposal would do far less to reduce income inequality than the current tax system does. (AP/Steven Senne)

The Federal Tax Code and Income Inequality

Michael Linden examines how our tax code has grown less effective at dampening income inequality, and how various proposals to reform the code would affect inequality.

Michael Linden

Harkin Bill a Big Step Forward for Our Middle Class Article
Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA), chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, announces to reporters that a bipartisan agreement was reached on lowering rates for government student loans, at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, July 18, 2013. At left is Sen. Tom Carper (D-DE), with Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV) at right. (AP/J. Scott Applewhite)

Harkin Bill a Big Step Forward for Our Middle Class

David Madland details why the Rebuild America Act is a crucial and comprehensive piece of legislation for restoring broad-based prosperity and sustained economic growth.

David Madland

The Origins of Prosperity Article

The Origins of Prosperity

Daron Acemoglu and his co-author spoke at the Center for American Progress last week about why nations fail.

Why Nations Fail Past Event

Why Nations Fail

The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty

Ties that Bind Article

Ties that Bind

David Madland and Nick Bunker explain why rebuilding the American middle class is an important step toward rebuilding America’s infrastructure.

David Madland, Nick Bunker

Rebuilding Our Middle Class Article
President Barack Obama delivers the State of the Union address in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, January 24, 2012. (AP/J. Scott Applewhite)

Rebuilding Our Middle Class

Gadi Dechter and Michael Ettlinger analyze the president’s forceful defense of the middle class as our economy’s engine of economic growth and prosperity.

Gadi Dechter, Michael Ettlinger

The Top 10 Middle-Class Acts of Congress Article
El presidente Lyndon Johnson firma el Acta de Derechos Civiles (CRA por sus siglas en ingles) en el Salón Este de la Casa Blanca en Washington, el 2 de julio, 1964. El CRA, junto con la Ley de Seguro Social y la Ley de Educación Superior, fueron leyes claves para la clase media. (AP)

The Top 10 Middle-Class Acts of Congress

Congress would do well to reflect on passage of key middle-class legislation as it considers how to strengthen our economy, writes Nick Bunker.

Nick Bunker

President Obama’s Bridge to a Better Economy Article
President Barack Obama speaks about the economy, Tuesday, December 6, 2011, at Osawatomie High School in Osawatomie, Kansas. (AP/Carolyn Kaster)

President Obama’s Bridge to a Better Economy

Michael Ettlinger details the two policy threads that define the president’s approach toward immediate but also sustainable economic recovery in 2012.

Michael Ettlinger

A Strong Middle Class Is Key to Getting Our Economy Moving Article
President Barack Obama speaks about the economy, Tuesday, December 6, 2011, at Osawatomie High School in Osawatomie, Kansas. (AP/Carolyn Kaster)

A Strong Middle Class Is Key to Getting Our Economy Moving

Michael Ettlinger explains why a growing and prosperous middle class was and is the prerequisite to strong and sustainable economic growth.

Michael Ettlinger

Economic Inequality Is Not Sustainable Article

Economic Inequality Is Not Sustainable

Heather Boushey examines why growing income inequality helped boost the wealth of the few and how reversing course is imperative to our nation’s economic well-being.

Heather Boushey

The Middle Class Is Key to a Better-Educated Nation Article

The Middle Class Is Key to a Better-Educated Nation

Examining test scores in all 50 states, David Madland and Nick Bunker find that a stronger American middle class is associated with higher levels of academic achievement.

David Madland, Nick Bunker

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