Second Chances

Today, approximately 1 in 3 U.S. adults have a criminal record, and the stigma of that record often means a life sentence to poverty that causes collateral damage spanning generations. For system-impacted people, reentering their community after incarceration can be incredibly difficult when there are so many barriers that stem from having a record. Access to life essentials—such as employment, housing, education, and health care—is especially hard to come by when trying to successfully reenter society. These barriers are even more stark for people of color and other historically marginalized communities.

Second chance policies are an important opportunity to recognize these challenges and uplift the comprehensive policy solutions that will help to significantly reduce the collateral consequences of incarceration and a record for those who are ready to rebuild toward a brighter future. In many cities and states across the country, there is already growing bipartisan momentum for these reforms—such as “clean slate” automatic record-clearing and fair chance licensing—which have proven to reduce recidivism and allow individuals with criminal records to become productive members of society.

It is time to reimagine our criminal justice system, uplift reforms such as these, and give returning citizens an opportunity for rehabilitation, not only for themselves but also for their families and communities.

An attendee wears a pin that reads “I'm for second chances.”
An attendee wears a pin that reads “I'm for second chances” before a Democratic presidential town hall at Eastern State Penitentiary on October 28, 2019 in Philadelphia. (Getty/Mark Makela)

The Criminal Justice Reform team focuses on developing policies to shrink the justice system’s footprint, improve public health and safety, and promote equity and accountability.

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Second Chances Make Our Communities Safer Past Event
An attendee wears a pin that reads “I'm for second chances.”

Second Chances Make Our Communities Safer

Please join CAP and the Clean Slate Initiative for a virtual event on how clean slate policies make our communities safer by increasing employment and opportunities that reduce recidivism and crime.

Give Women a Second Chance—Our Economy Depends on It In the News

Give Women a Second Chance—Our Economy Depends on It

Akua Amaning and Sheena Meade write about how second chance policies can help lift millions of women out of poverty.

Newsweek

A Criminal Record Shouldn’t Be a Life Sentence to Poverty Report
 (Close-up reflection of a white sign with red and black text in a window reading

A Criminal Record Shouldn’t Be a Life Sentence to Poverty

Bipartisan momentum for clean slate and fair chance licensing policies—which remove barriers to economic opportunity for people facing the stigma of a criminal record—has grown significantly in the states in recent years.

Rebecca Vallas, Sharon Dietrich, Beth Avery

Clean Slate Is Critical for a Healthy Democracy Article
Job seekers line up to enter a job fair at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California, on June 19, 2013. (Getty/Digital First Media/Orange County Register/Paul Bersebach)

Clean Slate Is Critical for a Healthy Democracy

The automatic clearing of eligible criminal records can help to foster civic engagement and build a healthier democracy.

Maggie Jo Buchanan, Nick Jacobson

The MORE Act: A Fair and Just Approach to Marijuana Policy Video

The MORE Act: A Fair and Just Approach to Marijuana Policy

The war on drugs has adversely affected people of color for decades; if enacted, the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act has an opportunity to correct these harms.

Max Hardman, Kurt Mueller, Akua Amaning

Criminal Records Create Cycles of Multigenerational Poverty Article
A 6-year-old boy hugs his father, an inmate at a correctional center in Burlington, Colorado, June 2016. (Getty/Joe Amon/The Denver Post)

Criminal Records Create Cycles of Multigenerational Poverty

The collateral consequences of having a criminal record create barriers and restrict opportunities for families across generations—policy solutions must be comprehensive and multigenerational.

Jaboa Lake

Second Chance Cities: Local Efforts to Promote Re-Entry Success Report
A man walks down the hallway near his cell June 2017, in San Quentin, California. (Getty/Ezra Shaw)

Second Chance Cities: Local Efforts to Promote Re-Entry Success

In honor of Second Chance Month, Prison Fellowship’s campaign to eliminate barriers to opportunity for justice-involved Americans, CAP is highlighting the range of approaches that cities have adopted to promote second chances for all of their residents.

Betsy Pearl, Lea Hunter

Six States Leading the Charge on Second-Chance Policies Article
The Montgomery County Courthouse stands in Norristown, Pennsylvania, on October 24, 2016. (AP/Matt Rourke)

Six States Leading the Charge on Second-Chance Policies

While criminal justice reform may be stalled in Congress for now, red, blue, and purple states alike are moving forward with their own reforms.

Eliza Schultz, Rebecca Vallas

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