Article

Health Care

How to Trim Hundreds of Billions from Medicare and Medicaid Without Reducing Services

The latest in a weekly series from CAP’s Doing What Works team showing how we can make smart budget cuts that boost government efficiency, not gut essential services.

Part of a Series

Read other articles in this series

The ballooning cost of health care is a major driving force behind the budget deficit. While the Affordable Care Act will reduce the deficit by $230 billion over 10 years, we can save hundreds of billions more by reforming the Medicare prescription drug benefit, and by reducing Medicare and Medicaid payment errors.

We can save $112 billion over 10 years by reforming the Medicare prescription drug benefit

  • Before 2006, drug companies paid rebates to the government for drugs provided to low-income seniors through Medicaid
  • Drug companies won big with the creation of Part D, which dramatically lowered rebates for drugs provided to low-income seniors

We can save almost $70 billion over 10 years by reducing federal payments for graduate medical education*

  • Federal payments to teaching hospitals exceed hospitals’ actual teaching costs by about 3.5 percent, according to an analysis by the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
  • Total mandatory federal spending for graduate medical education was about $10 billion in 2010, according to the CBO

Preventing payment errors by Medicare and Medicaid can save tens of billions each year

  • The Obama administration is working to reduce the $34.3 billion in traditional Medicare “fee-for-service” errors by half by 2012.

* Clarification, June 30, 2011: We regret that this piece included reductions in federal payments for medical education. These programs are critical to ensuring access to the health system. While there are many worthy programs that we as a country may have to consider reducing in the future if we want to get to zero deficits, and that may well be considered in any plan that includes significant new revenues and clear changes in security spending, it is not CAP policy that medical education reductions be considered as part of the current budget negotiations.

Kristina Costa is a Special Assistant at the Center for American Progress.

Read other articles in this series

The positions of American Progress, and our policy experts, are independent, and the findings and conclusions presented are those of American Progress alone. A full list of supporters is available here. American Progress would like to acknowledge the many generous supporters who make our work possible.

Authors

Kristina Costa

Senior Fellow

Explore The Series

Previous
Next