Center for American Progress

3 Charts Showing How Middle-Class Incomes Continue to Stagnate While Overall Inequality Grows
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3 Charts Showing How Middle-Class Incomes Continue to Stagnate While Overall Inequality Grows

These three charts present today’s new Census figures in a historical context and illustrate how the middle class has struggled to make headway in an increasingly unequal economy.

Job applicants wait for the opening of a job fair held by National Career Fairs in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, September 17, 2012. (AP/Lynne Sladky)
Job applicants wait for the opening of a job fair held by National Career Fairs in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, September 17, 2012. (AP/Lynne Sladky)

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New Census Bureau data released today further highlight the economic challenges faced by today’s middle class. As U.S. household incomes further declined in 2012, families in the middle class continued to watch their share of the national economic pie stagnate at record-low levels and see those at the very top disproportionately claim the little income growth that has occurred since the end of the Great Recession.

The following three charts present these latest Census figures in a historical context and illustrate the extent to which the middle class has struggled to make headway in an increasingly unequal economy.

While middle-class households suffered deeply during the Great Recession, the underlying trends that have left them increasingly excluded from the nation’s economic growth date back much further than 2007. The typical American household’s annual income peaked in 1999 and has since declined by 9 percent, while the share of the nation’s total income going to the middle class has been falling since topping out at 53.2 percent in 1968. What economic growth has occurred in recent years has been distributed more and more unequally, with the wealthiest households—and the super-rich in particular—claiming almost all of the income gains seen in the past three years as the middle class has fallen further behind.

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Authors

David Madland

Senior Fellow; Senior Adviser, American Worker Project

Keith Miller

Senior Research Associate