As the U.S. economy has begun to come out of its economic downturn, we  have recognized the stiff price we pay for lax antitrust enforcement  permitting industries to be dominated by a single or handful of firms.   The penalties to economic growth from the lack of competition can be  stiff: higher prices, less innovation, and fewer economic opportunities.   As Harvard Professor Michael Porter has observed America’s economic  engine rests on the fact that it has a steadfast "commitment to competition and free markets," and crucial to that commitment is a  dedication to active antitrust enforcement. The Obama administration  rightfully has sought to reinvigorate antitrust enforcement and it has  begun with the crucial microprocessor market, challenging Intel’s  exclusionary practices which have forced U.S. consumers to pay more for  inferior products.
Last fall, Intel settled a case with its rival AMD, paying a staggering  $1.25 billion to put an end to their antitrust showdown.  The suit  focused on Intel’s anticompetitive practices in the market for microprocessors, where Intel has prevented AMD’s innovative  microprocessors from reaching more consumers, driving down prices, and  offering speedier computers.  Though the settlement did require some  changes to Intel’s business practices, the case did not directly address  the huge impact Intel’s practices had on consumers across the country,  who were denied access to better and cheaper products.  In December, the  Federal Trade Commission stepped in and filed its own suit to take on  Intel on consumers’ behalf.
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