As the former chairman of the U.S. Election Assistance Commission, I have traveled across the country to observe election administration and speak with the public servants who run elections. Although each state has its own laws and procedures, some principles are consistent nationwide: Election officials are professionals, they follow state and federal law, and transparency is built into the process. These safeguards should give Americans confidence in elections.
Unfortunately, some foreign and domestic actors seek to spread doubt and confusion about the democratic process and discourage people from voting. These tactics also establish a pretext to claim results are untrustworthy. Such efforts are favored by antidemocratic actors because it makes the electoral process appear less desirable and eases the pathway to grab power. There is, however, a great way for voters to push back on such efforts: be engaged and undeterred. If the goal is to discourage Americans from participating, that backfires when large numbers show up to exercise their right to vote.
Fortunately, all Americans can take basic steps to help ensure their vote counts, the process works well for voters and election workers, and our democracy better reflects the country as a whole.
Here are five steps Americans should take to be ready for the upcoming midterms and every election.
- Check your voter registration and make sure it is current. Every state except North Dakota requires voters to register. Deadlines vary, though none may be more than 30 days before Election Day. Many Americans forget to update their registration or reregister after moving, which can create problems at the polls or prevent them from voting.
- Learn your voting options. Most states allow voters to cast a ballot early in person, by mail, or on Election Day. Knowing the options in your state—and choosing what works best for your schedule—will help ensure you can participate.
- Make a plan to vote. Because each state offers different options for casting a ballot, decide which option works best for you and know when and how you will vote. If you plan to vote early in person, find your early voting location and set aside time to go. If you plan to vote by mail, learn how to request a ballot and return it early enough to meet all deadlines.
- Do not wait. If you know who you are voting for, cast your ballot as soon as you are ready. Early in-person voting and other options add resilience to the election process. If something unexpected comes up, whether that is with your voter record or simply because life gets busy, voting early gives you more time and options. Election Day is now the last day to vote—not the only day.
- Help someone else. Many Americans may already know these steps, but many do not—especially first-time voters or people who have recently moved for school or work. Moving can create extra hurdles that make voting harder. If you have a plan to vote and know someone who may need help, share this list and offer to help them make a plan of their own.
Our democracy is stronger when more Americans can participate, regardless of whom they support. As a voter and citizen, you have a role to play in making sure your voice is heard. If you want to do more, help make sure other Americans’ voices are heard too.