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This Week
  • What in the World is China?, Nina Hachigian
  • A Birthday Wish List, Julian Wong
  • Judging Bush, Lawrence Korb and Laura Conley
  • No Obituaries Yet for Capitalism in Russia, Samuel Charap
  • The Wrong Question, Caroline Wadhams
  • An Uneasy Alliance in Eastern Congo, Colin Thomas-Jensen, Noel Atama, and Olivia Caeymaex
  • The Counterinsurgency Debate: A Tale of Two Countries, Colin Thomas-Jensen
  • The G-20: An Architecture for a New Day, Nina Hachigian
  • The US and Afghanistan, Brian Katulis
  • Hu Speaks - What Next?, Julian Wong
  • Is Latin America Moving to the Right?, Stephanie Miller
Expert Commentary
  • Obama Must Show Leadership on Afghanistan, Lawrence Korb
  • State Secrets Doctrine an Improvement, Ken Gude
  • Afghanistan Requires More than Just Troops, Brian Katulis
  • Don't Underestimate the Sudanese Regime, John Prendergast
  • New Potential for Unity of Action in Iran Talks, Brian Katulis
This Week

Nina Hachigian, "What in the World is China?," Nina Hachigian, Los Angeles Times, September 30, 2009
What better way to celebrate a birthday than to take to the world stage? Last week, Hu Jintao became the first Chinese president to address the U.N. General Assembly, a privilege seemingly reserved for the president of the United States and colorful despots such as Moammar Kadafi. The People's Republic, which turns 60 on Thursday, has evolved from tin-pot polity to powerhouse. And among the spectacular transformations China has undergone, its dramatic turnabout in how it relates to the world stands out.

Click here to read the full article.

Julian Wong, "A Birthday Wish List: China's Climate Challenge and the Next 60 Years," Center for American Progress, September 30, 2009
China now finds itself at a crossroads. As the country struggles to come to terms with its imminent status as a global superpower, it is staring in the face of vast, systemic resource challenges. China faces a triple threat to its energy, water, and food security, and there is one common thread: climate change.

Click here to read the full article.

Lawrence Korb and Laura Conley, "Forging an American Empire," Judging Bush, September 30, 2009
Although presidential legacies often become clear only in the long term, the historical analysis of George W. Bush's two terms in office will focus intently on the conduct and outcome of his foreign policy. The man who came to the Oval Office with a domestic policy agenda and no international experience will be remembered less for his attention to such initiatives as raising test scores or expanding trade liberalization than for taking the United States into wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, particularly the latter.

Click here to read the full book chapter.

Samuel Charap, "No Obituaries Yet for Capitalism in Russia," Current History, September 29, 2009
The global economic crisis devastated Russia’s economy. With the exception of its neighbor Ukraine, Russia suffered perhaps more than any other emerging market. In addition to the credit crunch and capital flight that occurred in practically all these markets, Russia was also hit by a collapse in demand for its main export commodities, in particular hydrocarbons. When world oil prices dropped by more than half in the past year, Russia found itself in deep trouble.

Click here to read the full article.

Caroline Wadhams "The Wrong Question," Foreign Policy, September 28, 2009
In his recent assessment of the war in Afghanistan, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan, argued that focusing on increasing troop levels and resources misses the point. Despite this assertion, the U.S. public debate barrels along focused almost exclusively on one question: should the United States send more U.S. troops to Afghanistan?

Click here to read the full article.

Colin Thomas-Jensen, Noel Atama and Olivia Caeymaex, "An Uneasy Alliance in Eastern Congo," Enough Project, September 28, 2009
The human cost of Operation Kimia II—the ongoing joint offensive by the Congolese army and United Nations peacekeepers against Rwandan rebels in eastern Congo—outweighs its benefits. Although Kimia II has led to gains in the fight against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, or FDLR, by forcing the rebels to abandon a number of the lucrative mining areas that help sustain their insurgency, efforts to protect civilians during this offensive have been woefully inadequate. A spike in atrocities against civilians has worsened an already dreadful humanitarian situation in North and South Kivu provinces. Since military operations against the FDLR began in January 2009, 800,000 people have fled their homes—the highest number of newly displaced in any African conflict.

Click here to read the full article.

Colin Thomas-Jensen, "The Counterinsurgency Debate: A Tale of Two Countries," Huffington Post, September 28, 2009
While we discuss the way forward in Afghanistan, a calamitous counterinsurgency operation is unfolding in the Democratic Republic of the Congo without the benefit of the same kind of thoughtful debate. In the forested terrain of Congo's eastern provinces, the Congolese army and United Nations peacekeeping forces are waging a campaign that has little chance to succeed and has deepened what was already one of the world's worst humanitarian emergencies. As in Afghanistan, the strategy in Congo demands a rethink.

Click here to read the full article.

Nina Hachigian, "The G-20: A New Architecture for a New Day?," WorldFocus, September 28, 2009
Policies within the established architectures [are] changing, but finally the architectures [are] changing too. First, the G-20 resolved to replace the G-8 as the go-to group for global economic leadership. As I’ve written frequently, this is the right move. But a lot of questions remain including — who are the 20? Are they going to be the current 29 or so leaders, or will they find a way to shrink the group to a more manageable size? More importantly, will they find a mechanism to “refresh” the membership every so often? The top economies won’t always be comprised of this group. It would ensure the group’s future relevance if they brought in new blood and excused old blood every now and again, as I’ve suggested in the past.
Click here to read the full article.

Brian Katulis, "Dust-Up: The U.S. and Afghanistan," Los Angeles Times, September 23-25, 2009
At this stage, Obama's reluctance to increase troop levels is not only appropriate but necessary. Asking tough questions about additional troop requests is appropriate given the serious questions about our partners in Afghanistan. Any possible new counterinsurgency strategy in dealing with Afghanistan is dependent on having a government there that not only has legitimacy in the eyes of its people but shares the same goals that we have.

Click here to read the full debate.

Julian Wong, "Hu Speaks - What Next?," China Dialogue, September 25, 2009
Taken together, China is sending a strong message that it is serious about tackling climate change and is shaping a comprehensive approach that begins to meet the expectations that the international community has of China. This should serve not only as an indication to the developed countries of China’s good faith on climate action, but also as a catalyst to other developing countries to formulate their own robust low-carbon strategies.

Click here to read the full article.

Stephanie Miller, "Is Latin America Moving to the Right?," Center for American Progress, September 24, 2009
Nearly half a decade ago the dominant political story in Latin America was the growing strength of leftist movements, often called the “rise of the left,” and a string of electoral victories by left-leaning candidates throughout the region. But now that the region is entering a new wave of presidential and parliamentary elections, the scales may be tipping away from the leftist trend as a significant number of polls show conservative candidates leading in several countries where a leftist president is currently in power. There have also already been conservative electoral victories in several countries where there were formerly either left-leaning presidents or majorities in congress.

Click here to read the full article.

Expert Commentary

Public Radio International - Lawrence Korb argues that President Obama must assert greater leadership on Afghanistan: "If he wants to go ahead and accomplish what he had set out as his objectives, he's going to have to do almost what he did on healthcare and give a speech to the American people and explain to them a couple of things."

Washington Independent - Ken Gude describes the Obama administration's new state secrets standard as a "big improvement" on previous practices: "I understand that there may be instances when it's not possible to go forward without certain evidence, but a judge should make that decision after plaintiffs have had a chance to plead their case without it."

Minnesota Public Radio - Brian Katulis argues that just sending additional military assets to Afghanistan will be insufficient: "This sort of threat we face in Afghanistan is not a conventional threat. ... We also need to make sure that the other agencies [and] partners in the coalition are also delivering on some of the basics, which include not only security but also governance."

Washington Post - John Prendergast warns that the administration's special envoy to Sudan, is underestimating the Bashir regime: "They do not respond to nice guys coming over and saying, 'We have to be a good guest'. They eat these people for dinner."

Voice of America - Brian Katulis says revelations of new Iranian enrichment facilities may unify the international community in upcoming talks with the regime: "My hope is that it will get Russia and China and some of the other countries that were  reluctant to sign on to even more stringent economic sanctions to really send a clear message to the Iranians... this week was a week of a lot of talk, a lot of that talk good, but what we need right now is action."


General Odom

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Event Resources


The Road Forward on Middle East Peace
October 1,  12:00 PM - 1:00 PM

At the United Nations General Assembly meeting this week, President Obama made clear the imperative of concluding a comprehensive Middle East peace, including a sustainable two-state solution, not only to Israelis, Palestinians, and their neighbors, but to the international community as well. He urged all the parties to move toward final status negotiations despite the obstacles, history, and mistrust.

Please join Middle East Progress, a project of the Center for American Progress, for a discussion with Congressman Robert Wexler (D-FL), a senior member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and a leading congressional voice on Middle East issues, about how to move forward.

Introduction by:
Winnie Stachelberg, Senior Vice President for External Affairs, Center for American Progress

Featured Speaker: Congressman Robert Wexler (D-FL)

Moderated by:
Moran Banai, U.S. Editor of Middle East Bulletin

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