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This Week
  • Nuclear Arms in the Developing World, Andrew Grotto
  • The Economic Piece of the Puzzle, Robert Drumheller
  • Talking Turkey, Spencer Boyer and Brian Katulis
  • Regional Strategy for Drug Wars in the Americas, Stephanie Miller
  • Making TSA Work Better, P.J. Crowley and Lindsey Ross
  • Reassessing Foreign Assistance to Pakistan, Lawrence Korb
  • Turkey's Local Elections, Stephen Cook
Expert Commentary
  •  Heading off Nuclear Arms Race, P.J. Crowley
This Week

Andrew Grotto, "Nuclear Arms in the Developing World," The Guardian Comment is Free, April 6, 2009
President Barack Obama's speech in Prague on Sunday is a potential game changer for non-proliferation diplomacy. By endorsing the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons, Obama can begin to move international debate about nuclear proliferation beyond the ideologically charged squabbles of the past to where it needs to be: changing the perception among many developing countries, perhaps even most, that nuclear proliferation does not affect them.

Click here to read the full article.

Robert Drumheller, "The Economic Piece of the Puzzle," Middle East Bulletin interview, April 7, 2009

We’ve been engaged in supporting the development of the economic sector in the West Bank probably since 2005. So, it’s been about four years or so and during that time period we’ve worked on a variety of different projects, one of which is currently operational. That project is the loan guarantee facility, which is a program that is implemented in a partnership among OPIC, the Palestine Investment Fund (PIF) and the Middle East Investment Initiative, a U.S. non-profit organization. The program enables OPIC and the PIF to provide partial guarantees to banks that are operating in the West Bank to make small business loans to their customer base. ... The primary focus is to support small businesses and to generate job growth in an area which obviously has a difficult time creating jobs and is limited by serious mobility restrictions, checkpoints, etc.

Click here to read the full interview.

Spencer Boyer and Brian Katulis, "Talking Turkey," Center for American Progress, April 3, 2009
President Barack Obama’s trip to Europe this week has been a crucial step in resetting U.S. foreign policy and reviving America’s image and power around the world. But the last leg of his trip to Turkey offers an important chance for the new U.S. administration to restore the neglected U.S.-Turkish alliance, the title of a report we released in December.

Click here to read the full article.

Stephanie Miller, "A Regional Strategy for Drug Wars in the Americas," Center for American Progress, April 3, 2009
Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano and Attorney General Eric Holder are in Mexico today on the heels of a March 24, 2009, announcement from the Obama administration of a $700 million border security strategy. The new initiative will focus U.S. law enforcement efforts on working with their Mexican counterparts at the border to reduce illegal flows of weapons and money pouring into Mexico and drugs coming into the United States. The $700 million has been appropriated through the Merida Initiative, a $1.6 billion initiative signed by President George W. Bush in 2008 and expected to last for three years.

Click here to read the full article.

P.J. Crowley and Lindsey Ross, "How to Make the TSA (and Airports) Work Better," Center for American Progress, April 2, 2009
While the Department of Homeland Security may preach risk management, TSA, its largest operating agency, does not practice it. As a result, improved security comes with too much wasted effort, at a social and economic cost that is too high and ultimately unsustainable.

Click here to read the full article.

Lawrence Korb, "Reassessing Foreign Assistance to Pakistan," Center for American Progress, April 2, 2009
Without question, Pakistan is at best a difficult ally that poses some of the most complex and dangerous challenges to the security of the United States and the world. Not only is it a nuclear-armed state, but Al Qaeda, the Afghan Taliban and other militant groups have established safe havens in its territory from which to conduct terrorist operations in Afghanistan, and around the world. Pakistan itself faces growing instability as extremist elements have gained control in the border regions of the country and are extending their influence into Pakistan proper, threatening the integrity of a country that already suffers from widespread poverty, underdevelopment, and a fractious political establishment.

Click here to read the full article.

Stephen Cook, "Turkey’s Local Elections: Erdoğan’s Miscalculation," Middle East Bulletin, April 2, 2009

The results of Turkey’s local elections were a shock to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party (AKP). Although the party secured almost 39 percent of the vote—16 points better than its closest competitor—and 42 mayoralties, those numbers represent an eight percent decline in popular support and a loss of 15 mayoralties. For a politician of great skill such as Erdoğan, this miscalculation is compounded by the fact that he called the elections a referendum on his leadership and his party. ...  If the sporadic reports of ballot irregularities prove to be false or minor, the election results are a healthy development for Turkey’s democratic transformation, and one that President Obama should acknowledge in his speech to the Turkish Grand National Assembly next Monday. ... the president’s message would be clear. Washington takes the AKP-initiated political reforms of 2003-2004, which gained Turkey an invitation to begin EU membership negotiations, seriously. Backsliding on the party’s commitment to political change is neither in the interest of Turkey nor that of its strategic partners


Click here to read the full article.

Expert Commentary

Reuters -  Senior Fellow P.J. Crowley says that the administration must place a priority on forestalling regional arms races in response to Iranian and North Korean nuclear programs: "If you're seeing an expansion in the reliance on nuclear weapons, then it makes it that much more difficult to prevent them from getting into the wrong hands."

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Event Resources

Preventing Waste and Fraud in Afghanistan and Pakistan Spending
April 13, 2009
12:00 AM - 1:30 PM

The Center for American Progress and Middle East Progress at the Center will host a discussion with Stuart Bowen, the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, to discuss his five years of experience in providing oversight on billions of dollars of U.S. taxpayer money devoted to the reconstruction of Iraq. Bowen and his team produced a series of reports and recently published a book, Hard Lessons: The Iraq Reconstruction Experience, with important recommendations on how to avoid waste, fraud, and abuse.

The lessons from Iraq reconstruction efforts are particularly relevant today, with the Obama administration unveiling a new strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan last month that includes large increases in development assistance to both countries, as well as a tripling of nonmilitary aid to Pakistan over the next five years. 

Featured Speaker:
Stuart Bowen, Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction

Moderated by:
Brian Katulis, Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress

For more information and to RSVP, click here.

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