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This Week
  • Setting U.S. Policy on a Better Course, Middle East Progress
  • Progressives and National Security, Brian Katulis
  • Getting Pakistan Right, Brian Katulis
  • A New Strategy to Spur Energy Innovation, Peter Ogden, John Podesta, and John Deutch
  • Export-Import Bank, Center for American Progress
  • Nuclear Issues of 2007, Joseph Cirincione and Alexandra Bell
  • Democracy Sidetracked in Pakistan Again, Brian Katulis
  • The NATO Divide, Spencer Boyer and Caroline Wadhams
  • Pakistan Front and Center, Brian Katulis
  • Air of Uncertainty, Brian Katulis
Expert Commentary
  • Iranian Naval Vessels, Joseph Cirincione
  • Bush's Middle East Efforts, P.J. Crowley
  • U.S.-Pakistan Relations, Brian Katulis
  • Nuclear Deadline for North Korea, Joseph Cirincione
This Week

"Setting U.S. Policy on a Better Course," Middle East Progress,
January 8, 2008

President Bush leaves on his first extended trip to the Middle East today to boost his administration's efforts in the troubled region as he heads into his final year in office. Stops are planned in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Ramallah, Abu Dhabi, Riyadh, Cairo, and possibly elsewhere. This trip will allow Bush to witness first hand the close connection between U.S. interests and the country's role in working to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict, develop a satisfactory resolution to the political stalemate in Lebanon, stabilize and move U.S. troops from Iraq, and deal more effectively with the threats posed by Iran. Pakistan will no doubt play a large role in his talks as well, given regional concerns about its precarious political situation and access to its nuclear arsenal.

Click here to read the full article.

Brian Katulis, "How Progressives Can Win on National Security," The American Prospect, January 7, 2008
Though it is still early in the race, the pendulum may be swinging, and the 2008 election may end up being a strong repudiation of the Bush foreign-policy agenda. The outcome will depend on whether progressives continue to present a real choice and true contrast on national security.

Click here to read the full article.

Brian Katulis, "Getting Pakistan Right: Postponed Elections Are an Opportunity," Center for American Progress, January 3, 2008
Pakistan strongman Pervez Musharraf's decision yesterday to postpone parliamentary elections for six weeks in the wake of the murder of opposition leader Benazir Bhutto last month is certainly controversial, but at least it gives the United States and other democratic friends and allies of Pakistan in the developed and developing world a chance to ensure those elections are free and fair.

Click here to read the full article.

Peter Ogden, John Podesta, and John Deutch, A New Strategy to Spur Energy Innovation, Center for American Progress, January 3, 2008
The United States must confront the reality of its energy circumstances. Consumers and industry are facing the prospect of a continued rise in the real price of oil and natural gas as conventional reserves are depleted. The increased reliance of the United States and its partners on imported oil—a large proportion of which comes from the hostile and politically fragile Persian Gulf—is constraining the nation's pursuit of important foreign policy objectives. At the same time, greenhouse gas emissions, especially carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired electricity-generation plants, are contributing to dangerous global climate change. In the absence of an aggressive U.S. carbon-emission control policy, there in no possibility of an international agreement on greenhouse gas emissions that includes both developed countries and rapidly emerging ones such as China and India.

Click here to read the full report.


The Center for American Progress' recommendation for a key Export-Import Bank provision that would promote clean energy paid off recently with the inclusion of a provision in the State and Foreign Operations section of the appropriations omnibus bill passed through Congress just before the winter recess. The bill recommends that the Export-Import Bank provide 10 percent of its financing capacity to promote the export of clean energy products and services. This provision is an intelligent, forward-looking policy that will increase American competitiveness in the rapidly growing global clean energy market and provide enormous environmental benefits at the same time.

Click here to read the full article.

Joseph Cirincione and Alexandra Bell, "The Top Five Nuclear Issues of 2007," Center for American Progress, December 28, 2007
The close of 2007 reveals it was a roller coaster year for nuclear issues, both positive and perilous. We picked the five most important issues of the past year that have had and will have the most impact on U.S. policy in 2008. We explore this top five list in reverse order of importance—to give U.S. policymakers a clear list of priorities for the coming year—but first, we would be remiss not to mention the close contenders that did not make our list, including...

Click here to read the full article.

Brian Katulis, "Democracy Sidetracked Again," Balitmore Sun, December 28, 2008
Yesterday's murder of Pakistani opposition leader and former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto brings U.S. policy on Pakistan back into the spotlight. Having just returned from Pakistan last week, I can't say that this incident is a complete surprise. On the eve of next month's parliamentary election, tensions among Pakistan's political leaders were palpable as violence escalated.

Click here to read the full commentary.

Spencer Boyer and Caroline Wadhams, "The NATO Divide: Why the United States and NATO Aren't on the Same Page in Afghanistan," The Huffington Post, December 27, 2007
Facing a barrage of bad news coming out of Afghanistan, U.S. policymakers and military leaders are finally realizing that the mission in Afghanistan is under threat and that more resources, troops, and attention are required immediately. Yet, bogged down and overstretched in Iraq, U.S. officials recognize they can't do it alone and are urging NATO to fill the gaps. They have tried browbeating, cajoling, guilt-tripping, and even cross-Atlantic road shows to convince NATO countries to step up. However, in order for America to be effective in garnering more support, it must first understand why its allies are so reluctant.

Click here to read the full article.

Brian Katulis, "Pakistan Front and Center: Bhutto Assassination Adds to Crisis," Center for American Progress, December 27, 2007
The assassination today of former Pakistan prime minister Benazir Bhutto, a top opposition leader, by a suicide bomber on the eve of a crucial parliamentary election early next month means the United States will have to step up pressure on President Pervez Musharraf to track down those responsible for Bhutto's murder and to truly hold free and fair elections.

Click here to read the full article.

Brian Katulis, "Air of Uncertainty," Guardian Unlimited, December 27, 2007
Today's murder of opposition leader and former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto is a seismic event, one that will have far-reaching ripple effects for the days and weeks ahead in Pakistan. Having just returned from Pakistan last week, this incident does not come as a complete surprise to me. On the eve of a crucial election, tensions on the street and among the political class were palpable, and violence was escalating in recent months.

Click here to read the full article.

Expert Commentary

CNN - Joseph Cirincione discusses one possible explanation behind the Iranian naval vessel incident this week. "It could actually be a provocation. There could be some elements of the Revolutionary Guard that want to provoke a conflict with the United States. This could be part of a political strategy by Ahmadinejad, who's got some contested parliamentary elections coming up in March, and for him, a conflict with the U.S. works to buoy his political fortunes. "

CNN- P.J. Crowley critiques the Bush administration's record on the Middle East over the past two terms.  "[Bush] walked away from the peace process, he put it at arm's length and has largely kept it there for seven years."

AFP - Brian Katulis says that in the wake of the assassination, the United States must position itself as a compassionate partner to Pakistan to win the support of the people. "Pakistanis don't have a lot of love for the United States, and the tepid response of the Bush administration to imposition of emergency rule (by Musharraf in November) created fewer friends for us."

CNN - Joseph Cirincione assesses the significance of North Korea missing its deadline to release details of its nuclear program.  "This is not a big deal. The momentum is still very positive, the reactor has been shut down and disabled; the disablement will proceed over the next 100 days and could then move into permanent dismantlement." 

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Event Resources

The Next American Century: How the US Can Thrive as Others Rise
January 18, 2008

The rise of other global powers is most often posed as a sorry tale, full of threats to America's primacy, prosperity, and way of life. The potential loss of our #1 status implies a blow to our safety, economy, and prestige.

In their new book, The Next American Century, Nina Hachigian and Mona Sutphen show that the "pivotal powers" - China, Europe, India, Japan, and Russia - seek greater influence, but each has an enormous stake in the world economy and a keen desire to thwart common threats. India is a key ally in the struggle against terrorism. China's help is essential to containing pandemic disease. Russia is leading an effort to keep nuclear devices out of terrorists' hands. Japan and Europe are critical partners in tackling climate change. None of these countries is a direct military or ideological challenger. In fact, their gains largely help, rather than hurt, America's continuing prosperity, growth, and to some extent, even its values. Will we have conflicts with these powers? Definitely. Some will be serious. But, by and large, they want what we want: a stable world and better lives for their citizens. We live in an era of opportunity, not of loss.

Featuring the two authors:
Nina Hachigian,
Senior Vice President at the Center for American Progress, Visiting Scholar of the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University
Mona Sutphen, Managing Director at Stonebridge International LLC

Moderated by:
David Sanger, Chief Washington Correspondent, New York Times

Click here for more information.

Military Reform: A Reference Handbook
January 16, 2008

Just published, Military Reform: A Reference Handbook, examines the successes and failures of the recent military reform movement in Congress and the Pentagon. The book presents the reader with a history of the various attempts to reform the American armed forces - from both internal and external sources - from the American Revolution to the present day. The authors identify the serious yet poorly addressed challenges facing America's defenses today, and focus on both the genuine and cosmetic efforts taken to remedy the many remaining critical problems. They conclude with lessons for how to reform our armed forces more effectively than the ineffectual - and sometimes counterproductive - efforts that have been attempted in recent years.

Featuring the authors:
Lawrence J. Korb, 
Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress and Senior Advisor to the Center for Defense Information
Winslow T. Wheeler, Director of the Straus Military Reform Project at the Center for Defense Information

Discussion Moderated by:
Bruce G. Blair, President, World Security Institute

Click here for more information.

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