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This Week
  • Making Annapolis Work, Brian Katulis and Mara Rudman
  • Security and Climate Change, Peter Ogden and John Podesta
  • Debating the Iraq Strategy, Brian Katulis
  • The Broader Perspective in Iraq, Brian Katulis
  • Middle East Bulletin's Complete  Annapolis Conference Coverage
Expert Commentary
  • Iran and the IAEA, Joseph Cirincione
  • Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan, Lawrence Korb
  • The Surge and Iraq, P.J. Crowley
  • Bottom Up in Iraq, Brian Katulis
  • Bush and nuclear policy, Joseph Cirincione
  • Pakistan and the war on terror, P.J. Crowley

This Week

Brian Katulis and Mara Rudman, "Making Annapolis Work: Middle East Summit Requires Follow Up," CAP Article, November 26, 2007
Representatives from nearly 50 countries and international organizations will gather tomorrow in Annapolis in the most inclusive official international gathering on Middle East peace in years. President Bush, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, and Palestinian Authority President and PLO Chairman Mahmoud Abbas will open the session with speeches and then participate in a working lunch hosted by U.S. Secretary of State Rice. Three afternoon sessions are planned for Tuesday on economic development, institutional reform, and capacity building, and a comprehensive peace, with follow-up meetings between President Bush and the Israeli and Palestinian leaders in Washington on Wednesday.

Click here to read the full article.

Peter Ogden and John Podesta, "Security Implications of Climate Change," Washington Quarterly, November 26, 2007
In terms of the effects of climate change, the future is becoming in- creasingly clear. The expected greenhouse gas emissions scenario developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) portends a world in which people and nations will be threatened by massive food and water shortages, devastating natural disasters, and deadly disease outbreaks. No foreseeable political or technological solution will enable us to avert many of these climatic impacts even if, for instance, the United States were in the near future to enter into an international carbon cap-and-trade system. Mean- while, a technological breakthrough that would lead to a decisive, near-term reduction in the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO 2) in the atmosphere remains far away.

Click here to read the full article.

Brian Katulis, "Back to Baghdad," Debate on Iraq, Los Angeles Times,  November 12-16
No one can dispute that the numbers of deaths of both Iraqi civilians and American soldiers are down from their highest level. Nevertheless, overall levels of violence remain dangerously high — 2007 is the deadliest year for our troops since President Bush began this unnecessary war of choice in 2003.

These declines may simply be the dust settling from the latest phase in Iraq's struggles for power. As the most recent National Intelligence Estimate noted, declines in violence — particularly in Baghdad — are in large part due to population displacements. In other words, sectarian cleansing continued even while U.S. troop numbers reached their highest levels since the invasion. Independent refugee organizations like the International Organization for Migration and the Iraqi Red Crescent Society report that the number of Iraqis displaced by the conflict doubled since the start of the surge, adding to millions already pushed out of their homes from 2003 to 2006.

Click here to read the full debate.

Brian Katulis, "The Iraq Debate: Looking at the Broader Perspective," Abu Aardvark Blog, November 16, 2007
The history of the Middle East is filled with outside powers who tried to control events and forces inside the region that they did not fully understand.   The experiences of the Roman, Ottoman, and British empires in the Middle East offer important lessons for those who offer well-intentioned strategies aimed at tinkering with volatile internal power balances and dealing with actors that have strategies marked in decades, rather than months. 

Recent involvement by the United States in the region - including support for the Shah of Iran in the 1970s, the military engagement in Lebanon in the 1980s, and efforts to boost Iraq's Saddam Hussein versus Iran in the 1980s - demonstrate how the law of unintended consequences rules the day and unanticipated blowback can come back to haunt us.  The current engagement in Iraq presents similar risks and difficult choices for U.S. security. It is in this historical context that one should evaluate any argument that makes a case for maintaining an extended U.S. troop presence in Iraq.

Click here to read the full entry.

Middle East Bulletin’s Complete Annapolis Conference Coverage 
Israeli and Palestinian leaders met Tuesday in Annapolis, Maryland for the first time in seven years.   Hosted by the United States and joined by over forty delegations from the Arab world and the international community, the two parties pledged to have a peace settlement by the end of 2008. 

All this week, the Middle East Bulletin offers in-depth analysis of the conference and what it means for the future of the peace process and U.S. national security.  Readers can also trace the conference from announcement to fruition by browsing previous editions of the bulletin in the website archives. 

To read the bulletin, click here.

Expert Commentary

CSPAN- Joseph Cirincione comments on the Iranian nuclear program and the latest IAEA report. "Iran is sort of playing out the clock.  The question is do you trust Iran?"

Asia Times- Lawrence Korb discusses the United States' mission in Afghanistan. "This is where the attacks came from. This is where al-Qaeda central has reconstituted itself. I've rarely ever seen such a botched opportunity. Now, hopefully, it's not too late."

Washington Post- P.J. Crowley comments on the surge and measuring progress in Iraq.  "The White House tends to focus on the military situation and ignore the political situation. Remember, the surge is a tactic, and while a discrete tactic may be working better than expected, the overall strategic position has not fundamentally changed."

American Prospect- Brian Katulis states that "the current policy of supporting 'bottom up' security initiatives means that the U.S. military is actually cooperating with sectarian cleansers and in some cases serial murderers."

Bill Press Show- Joseph Cirincione discusses the missile shield, nuclear proliferation and other topics. “Bush is building a system that doesn’t yet work against a threat that doesn’t yet exist.”

Newsday- P.J. Crowley argues that "the war on terror is to some extent a battle of narratives.  The extremists' narrative is that we are at war with Islam and are propping up illegitimate governments. The last thing we can afford is to do things that support their narrative."

Conflict in Lebanon

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Event Resources

Turmoil in Pakistan: Implications for U.S. Security
November 30, 2007
9:00-10:30 am

Recent developments in Pakistan are deeply troubling to U.S. interests in the country and the region. In declaring emergency rule on November 3, President General Pervez Musharraf suspended the constitution, detained many leading opposition politicians, and jailed thousands of protesting lawyers and human rights workers. While he has announced that elections will occur on January 8, he has given no clear indication as to when the security crackdown will end.

The Center for American Progress will convene a panel to explore the situation in Pakistan and the prospects for civilian, democratic rule. The panelists will offer their valuable insights on the multiple challenges facing U.S. national security, including the growing terrorist threat, the international mission in Afghanistan, and the security of Pakistan's nuclear weapons program.

Featured Panelists:
Senator Tom Daschle, Distinguished Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress
Robert Grenier, Managing Director, Kroll Inc. and former CIA Chief of Station, Islamabad
Robert Hathaway, Director, Asia Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

Moderated by:
Lawrence Korb, Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress

Click here for more information.

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